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Plant identification guides:
Bush tucker food forest

Information about medicinal qualities of plants, or about their use as medicines, is for interest only, and is not intended to be used as a guide for the treatment of medical conditions.

 

As with all medicinal applications of Australian bush foods, please do your due diligence and consult with First Nations or other Australian herbal specialists before utilising as a remedy for any condition.

 

Some parts of the plant may not be edible or some may need preparation before they are safe to eat or use in any way. We do our best to describe their traditional & modern uses. It is the reader’s responsibility to ensure they are fit for their intended use.

 

We can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.

Ground Berry

Scientific name:

Other Names:

Acrotriche aggregata

Red cluster heath, tall acrotriche or tall groundberry

Family:

Ericaceae (Heath family)

Ground Berry

Basic info:

For more information, please see: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrotriche_aggregata

Uses and Interesting Information:

A hardy heathland shrub with sweet, hidden berries traditionally gathered by Indigenous Australians by lifting the plant’s lower branches. These “under-bush fruits” were a seasonal delicacy for children and wildlife alike. The plant thrives in dry, sandy soils, supports birds and pollinators, and is a resilient early-succession species in fire-prone landscapes.


Indigenous Uses


1. Berries – a hidden but important bushfood

Acrotriche species, including A. aggregata, produce small dark purple–black berries hidden beneath the shrub’s dense branches.

Indigenous Australians:

  • Gathered ripe berries by lifting the lower branches

  • Ate them fresh, enjoying the sweet, grape-like flavour

  • Sometimes mixed them with other small berries and fruits

  • Considered them a bush treat, especially loved by children

Although small, the berries were dependable in heathland and dry woodland areas.


2. Light warm-up for flavour

In some regions, berries were:

  • Slightly warmed near coals to soften and release flavour

  • Mashed with other fruits for sweet pastes

  • Added to water to make a simple berry infusion

Not a major food, but a valued seasonal bonus.


3. Stems for kindling & small tasks

Dry, resinous stems catch flame easily.

Used traditionally as:

  • Quick-start kindling

  • Fire-carrying sticks

  • Bedding material to help elevate food above coals


4. Roots – occasional use

The plant’s wiry roots were sometimes used:

  • In light tying tasks

  • As scratch brushes for cleaning small tools



Stories, Culture & Interesting Lore


1. The “hidden berries of the low bush”

Acrotriche berries grow underneath the branches, earning nicknames like:

  • “ground berries”

  • “under-bush fruit”

  • “secret berries”

Children were taught how to lift the skirt of the plant to find the ripe, dark fruits.


2. A plant of good fortune

Finding a shrub heavy with berries was seen as a sign of:

  • Good seasonal rains

  • Healthy country

  • Presence of animals like bandicoots and wallabies nearby

The plant was a quiet indicator of abundance in otherwise tough heath landscapes.


3. A fire-linked species

Acrotriche often fruits heavily after fire.Some Elders described these berries as a gift of the renewing land, part of the cycle of regrowth.


4. A bird-following plant

Because many birds feed on the berries, people sometimes followed:

  • Currawongs

  • Wrens

  • Thornbills

  • Small fruit-eating birds

to locate berry-laden shrubs.


Modern Uses


1. Bushfood potential

While not yet commercially cultivated (due to small fruit size), Acrotriche aggregata berries can be used for:

  • Native dessert garnishes

  • Foraged fruit platters

  • Mixed berry jams

  • Natural colouring

  • Herbal berry tea infusions

When ripe, their flavour is surprisingly sweet and pleasant.


2. Ornamental landscaping

The shrub is attractive and hardy:

  • Dense green foliage

  • Small white–cream clustered flowers

  • Occasional deep-purple berries

  • Excellent for native gardens, coastal areas, and heath-style landscapes

Popular for:

  • Erosion control

  • Drought-tolerant planting

  • Wildlife-friendly gardens

  • Understory plantings


3. Habitat restoration

Valuable for:

  • Rebuilding heathlands

  • Stabilising sandy soils

  • Fire-affected bushland recovery

  • Increasing biodiversity in dry ecosystems



Ecological Importance


Food for wildlife

Berries are eaten by:

  • Small birds

  • Possums

  • Bandicoots

  • Skinks

  • Insects

These animals disperse the seeds and help maintain healthy understorey dynamics.


Pollinator support

Flowers attract:

  • Small native bees

  • Hoverflies

  • Beetles

  • Nocturnal moths


Fire ecology
  • Adapted to frequent, low-intensity burns

  • Regenerates strongly post-fire

  • Helps repopulate nutrient-poor soils

  • One of the early succession species in heath ecosystems


Soil health

Its deep root system:

  • Anchors soil

  • Prevents erosion

  • Improves soil structure over time.


Recipes:

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